11 Apr
Posted by: sean in: Chemistry Practicals / SPA, Chemistry Qns & Ans
Less than 2 months to GCE O Level, Have you passed your Prelim Exams? Tell me what you need to SCORE for your O Level Chemistry? Thanks for visiting!
Below is a question contributed by a local chemistry student (Student X) and an avid reader of this Chemistry Blogsite.
This will be a question that combines Mole Calculations & Qualitative Analysis topics. Give it a try!
Question:
In an experiment, 4.0cm^3 of 1.0mol/dm^3 aqueous copper(II) sulphate was mixed with 8cm^3 of 1.0mol/dm^3 aqueous sodium carbonate:CuSO4 + Na2CO3 –> Na2SO4 + CuCO3
What did the reaction vessel contain when the reaction was completed?
A. A colourless solution only
B. A green precipitate and a blue solution
C. A green precipitate and a colourless solution
D. A blue precipitate and a blue solutionStudent X’s suggested answer:
What I think: copper sulphate is the limiting reactant, hence sodium carbonate is in excess. Hence, when the reaction is completed, only excess sodium carbonate remains. So, the solution remains colourless and my answer is C.
My Suggested Answer:
I agree that the Answer is C. At the end of the reaction, we will see a Green Precipitate of Copper Carbonate(s) which is insoluble in water. There will also be a colourless solution that is contributed by both the product Sodium Sulphate(aq) and the excess reactant Sodium Carbonate (aq) which are soluble in water. (Click the image below to have a clearer understanding)
PS: Check out “Comments” below for Suggested Answers.
Popularity: 49%
10 Responses
Sean Chua
16|Apr|2008 1Hi.
I agree with you that the answer is C.
You will have Green Precipitate of Copper Carbonate and a Colourless Solution
that is contributed by both the product of Sodium Sulphate (soluble in water)
& excess reactant sodium carbonate (soluble in water).
Cheers
Sean
www.SimpleChemConcepts.com
sean
16|Apr|2008 2Always be aware that if there is an excess reactant in the chemical reaction,
there will be the excess reactant that is present in the reaction vessel at the end
of the chemical reaction, together with the product(s).
For this particular question, you can see my suggested answer as shown above.
To your Academic Success in Chemistry,
Sean
Founder & Master Trainer
www.SimpleChemConcepts.com
“Experience Learning with A Difference”
hq
09|May|2008 3hello!
i would like to ask sth.
cu2+ is a transistion metal right?
i have always thought it always gives blue ppt.
for CuCo3 why is it green ppt? is that under the influence of the carbonate?
thanks!
sean
14|May|2008 4Copper metal (Cu) is indeed a Transition Metal and it normally forms the Cu2+ ion.
Do note that NOT ALL Copper Salts have a Blue PPT appearance.
If we have talking about GCE O Levels / N Levels or GCSE (Grade 9/10), i suppose
the Blue PPT refers to the Copper Hydroxide that is formed when you test for Cu2+
cation using alkaline solution such as dilute NaOH and/or Aqueous Ammonia.
Copper Hydorxide has a distinct Blue PPT apperance when the Cu2+ cations reacts with OH- hydroxide anion in the alkaline solution.
Copper Carbonate has a distinct Green Color powder appearance.
Hope this is clear to you.
To Your Academic Success in Chemistry,
Sean
Founder & Master Trainer
SimpleChemConcepts.com
dona
14|May|2008 5hi, just need to know what test is used to identify the no3- anion in solution.
ps: ur ans r very informative
sean
15|May|2008 6Nitrates can be tested by addition of NaOH + Aluminium Foil and warming the mixtures. Presence of pungent gas and the turning of damp litmus paper blue suggests that ammonia gas is released. Nitrate ions are reduced to Ammonia gas.
dona
15|May|2008 7thank u very much sean! this is a gr8 site very helpful, upset i didnt find
it sooner.
dona
16|May|2008 8how du calculate percentqge yield and percentage purity?
please include a question for computation in your answer.
Thanks
Helen
29|May|2008 9thanks alot Sean
I would to know too how to calculate percentage purity ?
The forumula for percentage yield is :
Percentage yield = achieved output/expected output * 100%
or experimental value / theoretical value * 100%
sean
07|Jun|2008 10% Yield = Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield x 100%
whereas
% Purity = Amt of Pure Substance/Amt of Substance used in Rxn x 100%
Hope this helps.
Cheers
Sean
Founder & Master Trainer
SimpleChemConcepts.com
Leave a reply
Update me via Email for New Blog Posts
Upcoming Events
Click here to tell us what you need to SCORE in Chemistry
Founder of SimpleChemConcepts

Welcome! Hi, I am Sean Chua, Founder & Master Trainer of SimpleChemConcepts.com I have been coaching and guiding tens and hundreds of students in Chemistry for the last 10 years using accelerated learning techniques & assoications. SimpleChemConcepts is set up with the intention to share my Chemistry knowledge with all students, parents and educations all over the world. To read more about me, click HERESubscribe our Newsletter & Download Your FREE Copy of Balance Chemical Equations Tips Video!

Privacy Policy: We Respect Your Email PrivacySearch
Vote Your Biggest Challenge in Chemistry
Secret Notebook to Mole Concepts Launching Soon!
Click here to find out more!
Popular Posts
Recent Comments
Categories
Article Expert Author
Archives
TEAM BLOGS
Sean's Music Jukebox
A design creation of Design Disease
Copyright © 2007-2008 - SimpleChemConcepts - Winners Education Group (Reg No: 53116984K) - is proudly powered by WordPress
InSense 1.0 Theme by Design Disease brought to you by HostGator Web Hosting.